This afternoon, SPY, the S&P 500 ETF, traded at $306.57. I looked at the option chain for the June 19, 2020 expiry. The $306 puts showed a $6.32 Bid & the the $264 puts showed a $0.47 Bid. Let's consider a $100,000 account, with all the money positioned in the account's core position to secure the selling of puts. With $100,000, I'm able to sell 3 of the $306 puts, or 3 of the $264 puts.
I sell puts rather aggressively. Just a bit out-of-the-money. I often don't mind an assignment...getting put to buy SPY at the strike price. So I'm inclined to sell the $306 puts.
- 3 puts require cash security in the core position of 300 X $306 = $91,800.
- At the $6.32 Bid, I'd receive a premium of 300 X $6.32 = $1,896.
- $1,896/$100,000 = 1.896% over 17 days until 6/19/20's expiration.
- That's a 40.7% annualized premium yield.
The core position of $100,000 + $1,896 also earns the modest interest rate provided by the core position's investment. But I can hardly call this cash secured put investment cash-like. There's a great chance of assignment. More accurately, I call it a stock market investment & an aggressive one.
But the $264 puts are a different story.
- 3 puts require cash security in the core position of 300 X $264 = $79,200.
- At the $0.47 Bid, I'd receive a premium of 300 X $0.47 = $141.
- $141/$100,000 = 14.1 basis points over 17 days until 6/19/20's expiration.
- That's a 3.0% annualized premium yield. Cash-like investors would die for 3% today.
With my choice of the $306 put, SPY needs to drop only 57 cents to get into assignment territory. With the $264 put, SPY needs to drop over $42 to hit assignment territory. With the $264 put, a much lower chance of assignment & a higher chance of what often feels like "free money."
Some put selling investors use these way out-of-the-money puts (like the $264s) to serve as a cash alternative. I still call the $264 put a stock market investment, but a conservative one.
One beauty of selling puts, then calls is an investor's ability to select risk.
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